Shiʿr al-tafʿīla: why “free verse” still has feet
Poetry

Shiʿr al-tafʿīla: why “free verse” still has feet

A clearer label than “free verse” is qaṣīdat al-tafʿīla: verse built from classical feet with flexible line length.

A misleading label

English “free verse” can suggest the absence of metre. In Arabic modernist practice, many poems still use a tafʿīla (metrical foot) while abandoning the fixed two-hemistich bayt and sustained rhyme.

Conversation with tradition

As Huda J. Fakhreddine notes, the movement’s formal experiments remain a dialogue with the Arabic canon—even when antagonistic—rather than a pure import of foreign forms.

Prose poem parallel

Qaṣīdat al-nathr steps further from ‘arūḍ. Noticing which contract a poem offers—foot, image, syntax—helps more than joining every debate about definitions.

Sources

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