The Earth-Moon System: Astrophysical Analysis

384,400 kmMean distance
363,300 kmPerigee
405,500 kmApogee

EARTH (TERRA)

Diameter: 12,742 km
Mass: 5.97×10²⁴ kg
Orbital period: 365.25 days
Axial tilt: 23.44°

LUNAR PHASES

New
Crescent
1st Q
Gibbous
Full
Gibbous
3rd Q
Crescent

MOON (LUNA)

Diameter: 3,474 km
Mass: 7.35×10²² kg
Gravity: 1.62 m/s²
Synodic month: 29.53 days

Magnetic field · Orbital velocity

Moon velocity: 1.022 km/s
Orbit tracking
● ACTIVE

Animated illustration — figures are approximate astronomical values for education; motion is not to scale.