Riyadh Metro: how public transport reshapes the city
A metro network changes more than commuting times; it can change how a city grows.
Phased opening
Riyadh Metro began phased operation on 1 December 2024 with the Blue, Yellow and Purple lines, followed by the Red and Green lines on 15 December, and the network was completed with the opening of the Orange line on 5 January 2025.
The network in numbers
The network has six lines with a total length of 176 km and 85 stations, making it one of the largest public transport projects in the region.
The station as public space
In car-dependent cities a station is a chance to create new public space: shade, walking and meeting. A metro’s success is measured not only by ridership but by the quality of the route from front door to platform.
The city around the station
Public transport is usually linked to transit-oriented development: higher density and mixed uses around stations, which reduce car dependence and emissions. It is a trend worth following in Riyadh in the coming years.
Sources
- Royal Commission for Riyadh City: metro lines operating schedule ↗
- SPA: phased start of Riyadh Metro operations ↗
Original Vemetto explainer in English, adapted from our Arabic page. Last reviewed: 9 November 2026.
Questions and practical notes
Tips for riders
- Plan trips with the official app and check operating hours.
- Combine metro and buses to reach farther neighbourhoods.
- Avoid peak hours when possible for a more comfortable ride.
- Carry water in summer when walking to the station.
Frequently asked questions
How many lines does Riyadh Metro have?
Six lines, totalling 176 km with 85 stations.
What is transit-oriented development?
Planning that concentrates housing, jobs and services around transit stations to reduce reliance on cars.
Is the metro practical for daily commuting?
It depends on how close stations are to home and work and on feeder bus services.